An Introduction to OS/390 Version 2

Contents



OS/390 -- A new concept in enterprise computing

The challenges in today's business environment are unprecedented. The computerization and globalization of the marketplace have completely changed the ways we design, produce, market, and use products. The pace is faster, the reach for markets broader, the focus on customer satisfaction more intense. Advances in computer technology have been both agents for change in the ways we conduct business and responses to market trends. Throughout its history, IBM has both driven change and responded to forces that demanded change.

In recent years, one of the major breakthroughs in enterprise operating system software has been OS/390. When it was previewed in the autumn of 1995, OS/390 represented a new concept in large-system, large-enterprise operating system software. The keywords were integration, functionality, and investment protection.

Integrated elements and features

Integration of MVS related functions and features meant reduced complexity. Reduced complexity made OS/390 easier to plan for, install, use, and maintain. And for that reason, more and more system and people resources could be diverted from 'the care and feeding of the system' to the much more useful task of using information technology to answer real business needs.

Rich functionality

OS/390 also represented a broad and rich base of functionality, probably richer than any other computing environment. For example, OS/390 integrated a set of products that made OS/390 the platform of choice to develop and run applications, including open UNIX applications and object-oriented applications. It also provided a set of distributed computing and LAN services. Also integrated were communication and security servers that manage secure communications among workstations and enterprise servers.

Investment protection

At the same time, your huge investment in applications and data could be leveraged, with OS/390, to deliver even more value in an open, distributed, shared, and networked world. Additionally, OS/390 enhanced the classic strengths of MVS: security, scalability, nearly outage-free availability.


OS/390 -- Truly an enterprise server

In short, Version 1 represented a leading-edge, open, object-enabled, server operating system. Its vision and its promise were to serve the world's most successful enterprises with unprecedented levels of function, capacity, throughput, security, availability, and transparent access to data, through transparent networks, to any and all users and applications.

Today's fast-paced, global, and intricately interconnected world demands an information technology environment that not only fulfills that promise but also supports secure electronic business on the Internet, server integration and consolidation, support for business intelligence, and continued and enhanced application enablement with leading-edge technology.


The next step is Version 2

Release 4 of OS/390 is the next step in the continuum of OS/390 releases and is the first release in the family of releases that make up Version 2.

Version 2, and its family of releases, inheriting all the value that Version 1 offered, builds on that value with timely and appropriate responses to new market challenges and gives you the power and functionality to transform those challenges into opportunities. The new version takes the next step in delivering on the initiatives of network computing, application enablement, server integration, business intelligence, general business, and technology leadership.

Today's challenges

Today's extremely fast-paced and competitive business environments demand comprehensive end-to-end solutions. Enterprise servers must be able to scale up to support explosive growth in the number of Internet and intranet users. They must serve multiple applications across distributed and heterogeneous clients and servers, support the integration of multiple UNIX server application workloads and provide data capacity in the terabytes range, and beyond. They must deliver mission-critical information when and where it is needed, while ensuring extraordinary network and system-wide security and throughput. All this must be provided at a low incremental cost. The promise of OS/390 Version 2 is that it will integrate over 70 leading edge elements and features to address these key customer requirements in the most cost-effective way.

Addressing the challenges

Several initiatives characterize the ways Version 2 is meeting the challenges. OS/390 will allow you to:

  • Conduct secure business over the Internet, also called e-Business

  • Model and implement business processes across systems and networks as business objects and use them transactionally, locally or remotely

  • Use Java, a language that can be used to build both Internet and general business applications.

  • Consolidate separate servers onto OS/390, allowing you take take advantage of the synergistic value of integrated server processing and resultant reduced systems management costs

  • Mine data intelligently, giving you the chance to transform your huge stores of raw data into meaningful information that can translate into new market opportunities

  • Span both large and smaller enterprises with OS/390 technology
The next sections provide a closer look at these strategies for the future.


Network computing

OS/390 Version 2 will provide the technologies and services required to conduct true and secured e-Business. OS/390 connects organizations, customers and business partners so that they will be able to communicate and carry out e-Business transactions. Version 2 will provide this robust capability using Lotus Go WebServer for OS/390. Lotus Go WebServer for OS/390 is integrated as a base element in Version 2 Release 4. It includes the Internet Connection Secure Server (ICSS) V2R2 and NetQuestion, which is a robust text search engine. OS/390 also delivers BonusPac (Internet Gateways), an enhanced Communications Server and the integrated support for the IBM Network Station.

OS/390 Version 2 will offer maximum security for conducting e-Business over the Web. Version 2 will provide access control, including an auditing mechanism and authentication (SSL Version 3), both hardware and software encryption (ICSF - Integrated Cryptographic Service Facility), a Security Server, and integrated Firewall technology.

OS/390 Version 2 software technology will deliver the most scalable web server in the industry that can easily grow to meet an organization's expanding e-Business needs. Version 2 will contain full web-serving support for Parallel Sysplex and an enhanced Workload Manager (WLM) domain name support (DNS) for improved web-based workload balancing across the parallel sysplex environment.

OS/390 Version 2 will offer the most extensive information management tools in the industry, enabling companies to effectively manage their enterprise-wide Internet and intranet information. Version 2 will enable customers to easily access, store and search softcopy publications using OS/390's BookServer and the NetQuestion functions of Lotus Go WebServer for OS/390.


Applications

OS/390 Version 2 will provide a rich base on which an organization can develop and run their business solution applications, taking full advantage of the latest industry software technologies. Version 2 will be a flexible, open environment which leverages S/390 strengths for the execution of a wide range of applications. The following software application development and execution technologies and functions will be supported:

  • UNIX 95 branding

  • C and C++ languages

  • Java language and Java development kit (available for downloading onto a future Version 2 release using an IBM FTP site)

  • Component Broker Series (CBSeries) - is a flexible Object Transaction Monitor that introduces a programming model that significantly reduces the need for programmers to be familiar with details relating to locking, caching, transactions, data location, navigation and storage. All data residing in DB2, CICS, and IMS throughout the sysplex can be accessed as if it were local data, dramatically improving application performance.

  • Distributed Computing Environment (DCE)

  • DCE-AS (Application Support)

  • GUI offered via VisualLift and ISPF (Interactive System Productivity Facility)

  • Encina ToolKit Executive

  • WLM JES2 batch management

  • Existing business and scientific language development tools and run-time libraries

Customer application decisions, based on business value and function, are driving requirements in the underlying operating system to enable and scale the industry's hottest applications. OS/390 Version 2 will enable Enterprise Resource Planning and Business Management System (ERP/BMS) enterprise-wide applications, such as Lotus Domino, SAP R/3, PeopleSoft, Oracle applications, JD Edwards One World, plus hundreds more third party applications that not only will exploit integrated OS/390 technology but will bring immediate value to your business solution needs.


Server integration

Rising systems and operations management costs of alternate platform servers in many enterprises are becoming prohibitive and a serious concern to many business unit and IT executives. The need to integrate and consolidate these multiple, mixed servers is important for obtaining and preserving a competitive business advantage. OS/390 Version 2 will deliver the necessary technology, function and performance to integrate and consolidate on S/390 multiple LAN servers, alternate platform UNIX servers and Multimedia servers. This means that OS/390 Version 2 will provide customers substantial reduction in costs and simplification of systems management tasks as they migrate their business solution data and applications to OS/390. In addition:

  • OS/390 Version 2 will handle more work than any other commercial operating system.

  • As alternate platform servers are integrated and consolidated, fewer IT systems management resources will be required, potentially lowering the overall cost of computing

  • Version 2 robustness will handle all of an organization's data. Having all data reside on OS/390 will provide customers with optimum and direct access to data.

  • Version 2 will represent software integration and consolidation at its best. Such integration means fewer hardware components are required, resulting in environmental cost savings.

  • Version 2 will offer an enhanced Communication Server that fully enables and encourages server consolidation.

  • TME10 Framework will be integrated into Version 2, simplifying systems management of OS/390 and distributed applications.


Business intelligence

OS/390 Version 2 will provide new ways of using existing corporate data to achieve a competitive advantage. Customers will be able to explore existing corporate data to locate patterns and structures that will provide answers to real-world business questions or new business opportunities. Using OS/390 Version 2 with DB2 for OS/390 has the best capability for handling the largest databases as a single image.

All of this means that OS/390 Version 2 will provide the ideal underlying technology to exploit data warehousing, data mining and decision support disciplines. Version 2 will support Intelligent Miner exploitation of an integrated search engine. DB2 will provide parallel query capability with OS/390 as prerequisite software.


General business

OS/390 Version 2 will offer outstanding value for customers who need the advantages of the industry's most robust server operating system but who require a smaller computing investment. OS/390 is now more applicable to customers with less complex computing needs while maintaining its outstanding reputation to satisfy those with the most demanding needs. OS/390 supports the PC Server for S/390, S/390 Server-on-Board, Multiprise 2000 IBM processors and the latest S/390 G3/G4 processors. OS/390 is also a certified Year 2000 ready system.

OS/390 Version 2 design will continue the reduction-of-complexity evolution built into OS/390 releases, potentially lowering staff requirements. Version 2 will continue to strive for simplicity in ordering, installing, testing, using and maintenance. The benefits of integration testing, ServerPac delivery and installation and the integration of a broad range of the latest and leading functions will define the essence of OS/390 Version 2's family of releases: an open server operating system for the entire range of IBM S/390 customers.


Technology leadership for the next century

These strategic directions are launched from a foundation we call 'technology leadership.' OS/390 Version 2 represents one of the strategic pillars of technology leadership.

Version 2 will extend OS/390 technology leadership over multiple releases by adding value beyond the content already announced for OS/390 Release 4, Version 2's initial release. Specifically:

  • As a Business Object Server, OS/390 will provide a new business object-oriented programming model that will be enabled for parallel sysplex, supports two-phase commitment and provides a new application execution and development environment that inherits the robustness and classic strengths of S/390.

  • As a Secure Network Server for application development, its extensions to ICSS, now integrated in Lotus Go WebServer for OS/390,will provide client authentication which allows the server to determine that clients are who they say they are. It will have the ability to detect the presence of crypto hardware on the S/390 system and, if present, hand off the encryption and decryption function to the hardware instead of the software, thereby improving overall performance, throughput and security.

  • As a Communications Server, its new TCP/IP protocol stack will provide improved performance for OS/390 Version 2 UNIX and MVS application environments. TCP/IP's dynamic stack configuration capability will provide higher availability and greater ease of use.

  • As a Security Server, the future addition of Firewall technology and ICSF will provide enhancements which improve OS/390's overall system and network security capabilities.

  • For Systems Management, the future integration of Tivoli's TME 10 Framework into OS/390 will enable TME applications to provide network computing management from OS/390. Tivoli TME 10 is IBM's strategic distributed computing management solution and replaces SystemView. TME 10 is based on an open, architected, object-oriented framework and provides end-to-end, cross system solutions for managing distributed computing environments.

  • For Distributed Computing, the addition of the Encina Toolkit Executive, DCE Application Support and enhancements to DCE Base Services will further extend OS/390 distributed computing. Encina Toolkit Executive and DCE Application Support will provide transactional RPC to enable the building of reliable, distributed, transactional applications using two-phase commit for IMS transaction applications. One of the many DCE Base Services enhancements in Version 2 will provide a Cell Directory Server. Customers will then have a complete set of DCE services on OS/390 and will not have to rely on another platform for DCE directory services.

  • For System Services, OS/390 Version 2 will include enhancements to Workload Manager (WLM). WLM algorithmic decision making, using real time, state and topology information, will represent a major positive step in the evolution of OS/390 and the Parallel Sysplex strategy. The existing Workload Manager algorithmic management actions, driven by customer business objectives, will be directly applied to JES2 batch job pre-execution scheduling.

  • For S/390 I/O Configuration Management, the OS/390 Hardware Configuration Manager (HCM) will be available. The combination of HCM and Hardware Configuration Definition (HCD) provides the configuration solution for OS/390, allowing both the physical and logical configuration of your enterprise.


In summary

The S/390 platform promise is to serve the world's most successful enterprises by providing extraordinary security, throughput, and capacity, so that mission-critical information can be delivered when and where it is needed.

The current and future releases of OS/390 are dedicated to the fulfillment of this promise. For example, in Version 2, we're taking the ability to access and surf networks that we provided in earlier releases, and moving it to a level of access and security that will allow you to transact real electronic business. Version 2 will also be the consummate network application server. It will provide everything needed to create bet-your-business applications and run them on the networks of choice. Over the next several releases we will deliver on the application development, collaboration and content management capabilities. Version 2 will also allow you to integrate other servers you may currently have, and take advantage of the benefits of server integration and consolidation. At the same time, you will be able to derive full benefit from all the data you own by using Version 2 as a way to transform raw data into real business intelligence. And OS/390 will grow more attractive to those with less complex computing needs because it supports the full range of S/390 hardware, from the smallest processor to the largest. And, of course, the classic platform strengths of availability, security and scalability, along with a commitment to continually improving ease of use and installability, will always be a focus of OS/390 development.

OS/390 continues its evolution to fulfill the promise of transforming MVS into a total enterprise server solution, meeting its customers' current and future enterprise computing needs. The time is right for our renewed commitment to fulfill the promises of the vision, while maintaining an easy release-to-release transition. Customers who have moved to the latest version of MVS/ESA and related products can be assured that those efforts have correctly positioned them for the OS/390 platform. Existing OS/390 customers can readily move to OS/390 Version 2 as their next logical release. Indeed, the time is right.

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